The scenic search for the illusion of light

Introduction to the route

The proposed educational route reconstructs the main events of the history of the Val di Noto, through the study of some of the most important architectural heritage in the eight Late Baroque Towns: Catania, Militello in Val di Catania, Caltagirone, Ragusa, Modica, Scicli, Palazzolo Acreide and Noto.
A territory that on this occasion can be examined and discovered over the course of its history, between its elements of homogeneity and diversity in terms of history, art and architecture which led its inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The common threads of the route will be scenery, light and theatricality, all characteristics belonging to Sicilian Baroque.
Through this study, we will capture aspects of architecture, figurative arts, sculpture and local traditions. For example, the desire to design light structures with articulated openings that favour the infiltration of light and chiaroscuro effects on the walls, but also the preference for traditional materials, the wise and focused use of materials that demonstrated the skill of local workers, such as the use of stucco instead of marble, and painted glass instead of hard stone.
The route will allow us to understand how the territories and populations affected by the earthquake of 1693 reacted to the catastrophic event that triggered a great renovation, which, in the wake of what was happening at the time in every important artistic centre of Italy, uses means of visual communication, illusionary perspective and spectacularity to involve, amaze and communicate.
The route is wound with texts that use the five senses to uncover and relive the atmosphere of the past of the towns of the Val di Noto, recounting the colours, smells and sounds that characterised them, as well as traditional food and the materials used to construct buildings.

Baroque and the loss of balance in the 16th century

A compromise between Neoclassicism and Baroque

The Badia di Sant’Agata (St. Agatha’s Abbey)

The senses tell about Palazzo Beneventano

The senses tell of Palazzo della Cancelleria

Akrai and Syracuse: an unbreakable bond

The city of Modica, a balance between nature and urbanism

The Benedictines’ library

Fountain of the Nymph Zizza: public water in the town

The senses tell the Benedictine Monastery and the Church of San Nicolò l’Arena

The city palace

The freedom of worship and the Catholic Church’s role in the diffusion of Baroque

The casket of austerity under the great dome

The senses tell the story of the Church of the Badia di Sant’Agata

The triumph of Baroque: expansion of spaces

The church and the monastery

Expanded spaces, stucco and colourful lights

The senses tell the story of the Church of San Paolo

The Church of St. John the Evangelist

The Infiorata of Noto, a modern tradition

The interior of the church: space and colour

Majestic exteriors, grandiose interiors

Palazzo della Cancelleria: from former stable to the Nicastro family

Baroque creativity: recurring themes

City and nature

The Palazzo dei due mori

A new site for the church of San Giorgio

The Duomo di San Giorgio (Cathedral of St. George)

Scicli, the city of Baroque scenery

The expansion of space and changing reality

The senses tell the Cathedral of San Giorgio

The senses tell of the Cathedral of San Pietro

The senses tell the Cathedral of Sant’Agata

The beginning of an authentic Baroque conception

The senses tell about Palazzo Zacco

Unusual iconographies: the Burgos crucifix

A casket of precious works

The smallest Greek theatre in the world

The palace, the town, the church

Scenography, lights and colours of the cathedral

The Franciscan convent

Madonna of the Militia: a singular warrior virgin

The Madonna dei Conadomini and the art of devotion

Palazzo Trigona: a building with a complex shape

A story of rebirth

The interiors: diffused light and Byzantine relics

San Domenico and Gagliardi’s work

Altars, saints and sculptural works

The Church of St. Mary of the Mountain

The neo-Gothic seminary chapel: symbols, light and space

Palazzo Trigona di Canicarao

The senses tell the Church of San Michele

The Church of St. Julian on Via dei Crociferi

The new roads of the city

Palazzo Zacco, a balance between sobriety and decoration

The senses tell about Palazzo Trigona

The Church of Madonna della Stella

Views denied, views conquered: the power of the devout Benedictines

Militello: The story of an enlightened fiefdom

A stone garden

The Staircase of Angels

A unifying project for the city of Catania

The senses tell the story of the Church of San Giovanni Evangelista

The city within the city

The church of San Nicolò l’Arena: the majesty of an unfinished beauty

Expansion, spatiality and light in the church of San Domenico

The Monastery of the Benedictine nuns

Virtuosity, decorations and altars

The senses tell the story of the Church of Santa Maria del Monte

The dynamics of the Church of San Michele

The two churches

The eagle-shaped city

The senses tell the Cathedral of San Giorgio

The senses tell the Church of San Domenico

A Nobel Prize in Modica

The works in the church

The Antonino Uccello Birthplace Museum

The church and the college

Scenography and devotion for St. Agatha

From the end of the world to rebirth from the rubble

St. Agatha and the candelore

The Church of St. Paul

Piazza Duomo, the elephant fountain, the heart of the city

One city, three sites

Art in the cathedral

The Church of St. Benedict

The senses tell the story of the Church of San Carlo and the former Jesuit college

The senses tell the story of the Sanctuary Church of Santa Maria della Stella

Religious architecture

Verticality and dynamism of the façade of the Church of San Carlo

Luminous sacred spaces

Geometry and wonder in civic architecture in the Baroque of the Val di Noto

The Church of St. Francis

The articulated interior spaces

Rebirth and urban planning of the city of Noto

The senses tell the story of the Church of San Giuliano ai Crociferi

A heritage of votive works

The art of maiolica

The illusion of light and the decorative splendour

The Monte delle Prestanze in the new city layout

The senses tell the story of the Church of San Benedetto

Reconstruction after the earthquake

Barresi-Branciforte: the lords of the fiefdom and the modernisation of the town

Garden of Novices and the restorations by Giancarlo De Carlo

The interior and works of art

The senses tell about Palazzo Ducezio