WHL

Criteria for including Piazza Armerina in the WHL

Roman exploitation of the countryside is symbolised by the Villa Romana del Casale (Sicily), the centre of the large estate upon which the rural economy of the Western Empire was based. The villa is one of the most luxurious of its kind. It is especially noteworthy for the richness and quality of the mosaics which decorate almost every room; they are the finest mosaics in situ anywhere in the Roman world
The UNESCO Committee decided to inscribe this property on the basis of criteria (i), (ii) and (iii), considering that the Villa del Casale in Piazza Armerina is the supreme example of a luxury Roman villa, which graphically expresses the predominant social and economic structure of its age. The mosaics that decorate it are exceptional for their artistic quality and invention as well as for their extent.

Source: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/832/

The late antiquity residence: locus amoenus and centre of administrative activities in the heart of Sicily

The senses tell the massage room

Is the profile of the dominus hidden among the scenes depicted in the mosaics?

The marble from the regions of the empire to decorate the basilica

Auspicious symbols and perhaps the initials of the commissioner’s name decorate the mosaic of the apsidal room

The mansio of Philosophiana. A stopping place

Form of greeting or ritual?

The protagonists of the mosaic and the military themed frescoes

A decoration that marks time

A small room used as a privileged entrance to the baths

The Peristyle of the Villa

The senses tell the Quadrangular Peristyle

The senses tell the room in the private apartment known as “small hunt”

A large colonnaded portico, a place of connection between the rooms

The senses tell the Sacellum of the Lares

A day of hunting at the villa

An official ceremony to welcome the Dominus

The senses tell the private entrance to the spa

The senses tell the Vestibule

A dialogue between mythological and realistic scenes

The senses tell the bi-apsed ambulatory – Corridor of the “Great Hunt”

The rural sacrifice

Worship of the Lares

The layout of the rooms

Semi-public rooms

The public and private rooms of the villa

A royal room housed the Dominus during his audiences

Banquets and panegyrics enlivened the vast hall, against the background of a floor mosaic celebrating the feats of Hercules

The protagonists of the mosaics

A chariot race, set in the circus Maximus of Rome, connects the villa to the city and centre of power

A room dedicated to the sea

Date Clues

High-ranking characters depicted in the mosaics of the apsidal niches of the frigidarium

The senses tell the Bi-Apsed room

The senses tell the Basilica

A small room represents one of the activities of the thermal bath route

The room of the seasons

The main nuclei of the Domus

A line of armed men for an important Dominus

The golden age: hypotheses about the villa’s period of construction and clues

The capture of wild animals for the roman amphitheatre games

The senses tell the monumental entrance

The Mansio, a stopping place

The paths of virus, a reflection of the Dominus

The Latifundium

A small room embellished with marble

Outdoor breakfast

The Latifundium

The senses tell the frigidarium

Criteria for including Piazza Armerina in the WHL

The apotheosis of Hercules

The prestige of the dominus is revealed through the wall frescoes

The public rooms of the Villa

An individual who has attracted the attention of scholars

The catalogue of animals

The mosaics of the late antiquity residence

An organic microcosm: the structure of the villa

The astral interpretation of the mosaic

A hidden meaning

The possible celebration of a solemn event

An eloquent symbol: the signum

A dignified setting dedicated to the myth of Arion

Pars Fructuaria e Pars Rustica

Solemn and majestic architecture to welcome a high-ranking commissioner

The Mansio of Sophiana

The senses tell the Tri-Apsed Triclinium

The composition of the spaces

The realistic depiction of a spa procession with a high-ranking female figure

A large banquet hall

A view of the race from the imperial gallery

The myth of Orpheus