Palermo Cathedral
The central body: the aisles

Worship services

The central hall, in the medieval period, was used for its canonical function, i.e. the place for the assembly of Christians attending the sacred functions, while the two side aisles took on the role of a service ambulatory. Until the 15th century, the interior layout of the church remained almost unchanged. It was not until the 16th century that the structure of the central body of the building was adapted to the new needs of worship, partly as a result of the Counter-Reformation .
New chapels were opened on the fronts of the aisles, and these became the passageways and resting places where people could access the places dedicated to various saints or for the conservation of relics; the central hall was also used as a venue for religious events, not necessarily related to the rite of mass. From the 17th century onwards, the interior of the cathedral, in keeping with the Baroque style of the time, was lavishly decorated with ephemeral artefacts, of great scenic effect on the occasion of major religious festivals. Embellishments and stage machinery also affected the exterior on the occasion of special ceremonies such as the “ public acts of faith ” during the Inquisition  period.

Layers of different cultures decorate the external apses

Artistic elements in Peter’s ship

Norman religious architecture with islamic influences in Sicily

A Northern population

The area of the Sanctuary

The transformations of the hall through the centuries

The plasticism of the main portico and Bonanno Pisano’s Monumental Bronze Door

Roger II of hauteville: a sovereign protected by God

The mosaics of the presbytery

A mixture of styles pervades the floor decorations

The Great Presbytery: a unique space for the cathedral

The Great Restoration

The towers and the western facade

Interior decorations

A remarkable ceiling

The mosaics of the apses

Two initially similar towers, varied over time

The southern portico

The chapel of the crucifix: an artistic casket based on a previous model

A tree full of life

The chapel of St. Benedict

The lost chapel

The stone bible

Biblical themes enlivened by the dazzling light of the stained – glass windows overlooking the naves

From the main gate to the aisles: an invitation to a journey of faith

Roger II’s strategic design

A new Cathedral

The senses tell Context 1

Under the crosses of the Bema

Squaring the circle

The chapel of san Castrense: an important renaissance work

The decorated facade

A cloister of accentuated stylistic variety

The Bible carved in stone

The longest aisle

The construction of Monreale Cathedral: between myth and history

The towers facing the facade used as bell towers

The rediscovered chapel

From the Mosque to the Cathedral

The cemetery of kings

Survey of the royal tombs

Porphyry sarcophagi: royalty and power

Gardens and architecture as a backdrop to the city of Palermo

Characteristics of religious architecture in the romanesque period

The chystro: a place between earth and sky

Transformations over the centuries

The links between the hauteville family and the monastic orders in Sicily

Cefalù: settlement evidence through time

The side aisles

A compositional design that combines nordic examples with new artistic languages, over the centuries

Worship services

The dialogue between the architectures of the monumental complex

Tempus fugit: a strategic project implemented in a short period of time

A palimpsest of history

The Gualtiero Cathedral

A controversial interpretation

The Virgin Hodegetria

A chapel by an unknown designer based on repeated symmetries

A polysemy of high-level artistic forms and content

The Chapel of the Kings

Beyond the harmony of proportions

The columns of the nave: the meticulous study of the overall order

The balance between architecture and light

Ecclesia munita

The Kings’ Cathedrals

The beginning of the construction site

Mosaic decoration

The chorus: beating heart of the cathedral

A space between the visible and the invisible

The king’s mark

The medieval city amidst monasticism and feudal aristocracy

The Cathedral over the centuries

Thirteenth-century iconography decorates the nave’s wooden ceiling, designed with new solutions

The cultural substrate through time

The side Portico: a combination of elegance and lightness of form

The Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene

The Cefalù cathedral: a construction yard undergoing a change between a surge of faith and control over the territory

Palermo: the happiest city

The liturgical spaces of the protesis and the diaconicon

The original design

The paradisiacal “Conca d’oro” that embraces Palermo: a name with countless faces through time

The architectural modifications ti the cathedral building after the death of Roger II and the transformations of the cloister

The marble portal: an intimate dialogue between complex ornamental aspects and formal structure