Palermo Cathedral
the Portico and the Floor

The senses tell the Portico and the Floor

hearing
The faithful gather on the floor

On the southern façade of the Cathedral, the faithful gather in front of the entrance to the church, in the large outdoor area.
They gather under the marvellous Catalan Gothic portico, the work of Magister Antonio Gambara, and prepare to attend religious services. People from all walks of life are present, flocking to give thanks and praise to the Assumption of Mary, to whom the Cathedral is dedicated. Before crossing the threshold, they talk to each other while the tolling of the bells announcing the imminent celebration spreads from the bell tower to the floor and all the surrounding streets.

sight
A tree full of life

In the flat area of the portico façade, between the arched sixths and the band above, which is ordered with the theory of the saints, a series of spirals comes to life, with figures of various kinds. The eyes of the beholder are filled with wonder: a fascinating tree of life appears, almost as if by magic. The intertwining of the tree’s spiral structure starts with a female figure. The woman holds branches in her hands, winding from the left to the right and containing mythical figures from medieval bestiaries.

touch
A Catalan Gothic portico

One can still admire the skill with which Antonio Gambara created the portico, in 1429, using reused materials. The stone’s durability was moulded by the skilful hands of the Magister, who envisaged a work of art in the Catalan Gothic style. Entrance is gained through three pointed arches resting on reused columns with capitals decorated with plant motifs. The three arches are decorated with a twisted frame.

The stone bible

The Great Presbytery: a unique space for the cathedral

The beginning of the construction site

The balance between architecture and light

Transformations over the centuries

Under the crosses of the Bema

A compositional design that combines nordic examples with new artistic languages, over the centuries

Worship services

The construction of Monreale Cathedral: between myth and history

Interior decorations

Artistic elements in Peter’s ship

Tempus fugit: a strategic project implemented in a short period of time

A polysemy of high-level artistic forms and content

The king’s mark

A cloister of accentuated stylistic variety

The Virgin Hodegetria

A tree full of life

The links between the hauteville family and the monastic orders in Sicily

The columns of the nave: the meticulous study of the overall order

The side Portico: a combination of elegance and lightness of form

The towers facing the facade used as bell towers

Biblical themes enlivened by the dazzling light of the stained – glass windows overlooking the naves

The dialogue between the architectures of the monumental complex

The Kings’ Cathedrals

A palimpsest of history

A chapel by an unknown designer based on repeated symmetries

Beyond the harmony of proportions

Characteristics of religious architecture in the romanesque period

The liturgical spaces of the protesis and the diaconicon

The chorus: beating heart of the cathedral

The paradisiacal “Conca d’oro” that embraces Palermo: a name with countless faces through time

The medieval city amidst monasticism and feudal aristocracy

The decorated facade

The rediscovered chapel

From the main gate to the aisles: an invitation to a journey of faith

The chapel of the crucifix: an artistic casket based on a previous model

Two initially similar towers, varied over time

The chapel of St. Benedict

Roger II’s strategic design

The southern portico

The marble portal: an intimate dialogue between complex ornamental aspects and formal structure

A new Cathedral

Mosaic decoration

The original design

A mixture of styles pervades the floor decorations

Layers of different cultures decorate the external apses

The senses tell Context 1

The area of the Sanctuary

The cemetery of kings

The mosaics of the apses

Ecclesia munita

From the Mosque to the Cathedral

The plasticism of the main portico and Bonanno Pisano’s Monumental Bronze Door

The Great Restoration

The Chapel of the Kings

Norman religious architecture with islamic influences in Sicily

The side aisles

The transformations of the hall through the centuries

The longest aisle

The Bible carved in stone

A remarkable ceiling

Thirteenth-century iconography decorates the nave’s wooden ceiling, designed with new solutions

The chystro: a place between earth and sky

A controversial interpretation

Survey of the royal tombs

Cefalù: settlement evidence through time

The chapel of san Castrense: an important renaissance work

The mosaics of the presbytery

Squaring the circle

The cultural substrate through time

The Cathedral over the centuries

The architectural modifications ti the cathedral building after the death of Roger II and the transformations of the cloister

The Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene

Gardens and architecture as a backdrop to the city of Palermo

Palermo: the happiest city

The towers and the western facade

Roger II of hauteville: a sovereign protected by God

The Cefalù cathedral: a construction yard undergoing a change between a surge of faith and control over the territory

A Northern population

Porphyry sarcophagi: royalty and power

The Gualtiero Cathedral

A space between the visible and the invisible

The lost chapel