Palermo Cathedral
St. Mary Magdalene

A controversial interpretation

This document, written by Gualtiero, was mistranslated in the past, leading to errors made by later historiographers and scholars who interpreted the chapel as having been demolished, failing to identify its exact location. A careful reading and translation of the above-mentioned petition shows that Gualtiero was not asking the King for permission to demolish the Chapel, but to grant it to the Clerics of the Cathedral and their liturgical services. At the same time, he wanted to be able to move the mortal remains of the nobles of the royal family which were kept there to another place, by building a new chapel dedicated to Mary Magdalene. It should also be noted that the document is dated 1187, the 21st year of William II's reign , when the work of transforming the church had already been completed. It was reopened for worship on 6 April 1185, with a solemn consecration ceremony dedicated to the Blessed Virgin of the Assumption . The thesis that supported the belief in the chapel’s demolition was also based on a presumed rebuilding ab fundamentis of the Gualtierina Cathedral, shifting it a few metres from its former location as a former mosque and Byzantine basilica to the southern front.

A mixture of styles pervades the floor decorations

The balance between architecture and light

The side Portico: a combination of elegance and lightness of form

The chorus: beating heart of the cathedral

Porphyry sarcophagi: royalty and power

The transformations of the hall through the centuries

Two initially similar towers, varied over time

A polysemy of high-level artistic forms and content

The southern portico

Tempus fugit: a strategic project implemented in a short period of time

The chapel of san Castrense: an important renaissance work

The Great Restoration

From the main gate to the aisles: an invitation to a journey of faith

The cemetery of kings

The longest aisle

Interior decorations

Transformations over the centuries

A space between the visible and the invisible

The original design

Roger II’s strategic design

The liturgical spaces of the protesis and the diaconicon

The plasticism of the main portico and Bonanno Pisano’s Monumental Bronze Door

The paradisiacal “Conca d’oro” that embraces Palermo: a name with countless faces through time

The lost chapel

Beyond the harmony of proportions

Worship services

A new Cathedral

A palimpsest of history

The mosaics of the presbytery

The dialogue between the architectures of the monumental complex

Artistic elements in Peter’s ship

A cloister of accentuated stylistic variety

A chapel by an unknown designer based on repeated symmetries

The marble portal: an intimate dialogue between complex ornamental aspects and formal structure

The construction of Monreale Cathedral: between myth and history

The columns of the nave: the meticulous study of the overall order

Under the crosses of the Bema

Mosaic decoration

The Chapel of the Kings

Ecclesia munita

The towers and the western facade

Survey of the royal tombs

A tree full of life

Biblical themes enlivened by the dazzling light of the stained – glass windows overlooking the naves

The Gualtiero Cathedral

Characteristics of religious architecture in the romanesque period

The chapel of St. Benedict

A compositional design that combines nordic examples with new artistic languages, over the centuries

The towers facing the facade used as bell towers

The side aisles

Cefalù: settlement evidence through time

The decorated facade

Norman religious architecture with islamic influences in Sicily

The king’s mark

Layers of different cultures decorate the external apses

The links between the hauteville family and the monastic orders in Sicily

Gardens and architecture as a backdrop to the city of Palermo

The Great Presbytery: a unique space for the cathedral

The cultural substrate through time

The senses tell Context 1

The architectural modifications ti the cathedral building after the death of Roger II and the transformations of the cloister

The area of the Sanctuary

A Northern population

The rediscovered chapel

The chystro: a place between earth and sky

From the Mosque to the Cathedral

The medieval city amidst monasticism and feudal aristocracy

The Bible carved in stone

Palermo: the happiest city

The mosaics of the apses

A remarkable ceiling

The beginning of the construction site

The Cefalù cathedral: a construction yard undergoing a change between a surge of faith and control over the territory

The Cathedral over the centuries

Roger II of hauteville: a sovereign protected by God

The chapel of the crucifix: an artistic casket based on a previous model

Squaring the circle

The Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene

The stone bible

Thirteenth-century iconography decorates the nave’s wooden ceiling, designed with new solutions

A controversial interpretation

The Virgin Hodegetria

The Kings’ Cathedrals