Monreale Cathedral
the context 2

The senses tell Context 2

sight
An important construction site

A building such as the Monreale Cathedral, outlined by a multiform stylistic syncretism, reflected a deep religious implication promoted by William II. The ruler succeeded in consolidating the Western Christian influence through a fruitful and peaceful dialogue with the Byzantine-Oriental and Muslim-Arab cultures from the very year of his coronation in 1172. Alongside the Cathedral, surrounded by a flourishing natural setting, work began on the foundation of the Royal Palace in the same year, followed in 1176 by the construction of the Benedictine Monastery adjacent to it.

Mosaic decoration

Characteristics of religious architecture in the romanesque period

A controversial interpretation

A cloister of accentuated stylistic variety

The medieval city amidst monasticism and feudal aristocracy

The architectural modifications ti the cathedral building after the death of Roger II and the transformations of the cloister

The beginning of the construction site

The cemetery of kings

The cultural substrate through time

From the Mosque to the Cathedral

The chorus: beating heart of the cathedral

A new Cathedral

The chapel of St. Benedict

Gardens and architecture as a backdrop to the city of Palermo

Roger II of hauteville: a sovereign protected by God

Transformations over the centuries

The liturgical spaces of the protesis and the diaconicon

The original design

The Great Presbytery: a unique space for the cathedral

The Gualtiero Cathedral

The Cefalù cathedral: a construction yard undergoing a change between a surge of faith and control over the territory

The chapel of the crucifix: an artistic casket based on a previous model

A mixture of styles pervades the floor decorations

The towers and the western facade

Interior decorations

The southern portico

The links between the hauteville family and the monastic orders in Sicily

A Northern population

The columns of the nave: the meticulous study of the overall order

The paradisiacal “Conca d’oro” that embraces Palermo: a name with countless faces through time

The Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene

A remarkable ceiling

The area of the Sanctuary

The rediscovered chapel

The construction of Monreale Cathedral: between myth and history

Roger II’s strategic design

The Great Restoration

The mosaics of the apses

A space between the visible and the invisible

Survey of the royal tombs

Biblical themes enlivened by the dazzling light of the stained – glass windows overlooking the naves

The Bible carved in stone

A tree full of life

Artistic elements in Peter’s ship

A palimpsest of history

Squaring the circle

Worship services

The stone bible

The transformations of the hall through the centuries

The mosaics of the presbytery

The king’s mark

Cefalù: settlement evidence through time

A polysemy of high-level artistic forms and content

The side Portico: a combination of elegance and lightness of form

Ecclesia munita

The lost chapel

Beyond the harmony of proportions

The dialogue between the architectures of the monumental complex

The chystro: a place between earth and sky

Two initially similar towers, varied over time

The Cathedral over the centuries

The chapel of san Castrense: an important renaissance work

Porphyry sarcophagi: royalty and power

The decorated facade

From the main gate to the aisles: an invitation to a journey of faith

Tempus fugit: a strategic project implemented in a short period of time

Palermo: the happiest city

Thirteenth-century iconography decorates the nave’s wooden ceiling, designed with new solutions

The Virgin Hodegetria

The Kings’ Cathedrals

The side aisles

The plasticism of the main portico and Bonanno Pisano’s Monumental Bronze Door

The towers facing the facade used as bell towers

The longest aisle

Norman religious architecture with islamic influences in Sicily

Under the crosses of the Bema

A chapel by an unknown designer based on repeated symmetries

The Chapel of the Kings

The balance between architecture and light

The senses tell Context 1

The marble portal: an intimate dialogue between complex ornamental aspects and formal structure

Layers of different cultures decorate the external apses

A compositional design that combines nordic examples with new artistic languages, over the centuries