Palermo Cathedral
The central body: the aisles

Worship services

The central hall, in the medieval period, was used for its canonical function, i.e. the place for the assembly of Christians attending the sacred functions, while the two side aisles took on the role of a service ambulatory. Until the 15th century, the interior layout of the church remained almost unchanged. It was not until the 16th century that the structure of the central body of the building was adapted to the new needs of worship, partly as a result of the Counter-Reformation .
New chapels were opened on the fronts of the aisles, and these became the passageways and resting places where people could access the places dedicated to various saints or for the conservation of relics; the central hall was also used as a venue for religious events, not necessarily related to the rite of mass. From the 17th century onwards, the interior of the cathedral, in keeping with the Baroque style of the time, was lavishly decorated with ephemeral artefacts, of great scenic effect on the occasion of major religious festivals. Embellishments and stage machinery also affected the exterior on the occasion of special ceremonies such as the “ public acts of faith ” during the Inquisition  period.

The stone bible

Interior decorations

Squaring the circle

The side aisles

The Great Presbytery: a unique space for the cathedral

The southern portico

From the Mosque to the Cathedral

Two initially similar towers, varied over time

The area of the Sanctuary

A compositional design that combines nordic examples with new artistic languages, over the centuries

The architectural modifications ti the cathedral building after the death of Roger II and the transformations of the cloister

The towers facing the facade used as bell towers

The chorus: beating heart of the cathedral

Norman religious architecture with islamic influences in Sicily

Biblical themes enlivened by the dazzling light of the stained – glass windows overlooking the naves

The chystro: a place between earth and sky

The plasticism of the main portico and Bonanno Pisano’s Monumental Bronze Door

The chapel of san Castrense: an important renaissance work

The Virgin Hodegetria

The decorated facade

The Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene

A controversial interpretation

The mosaics of the presbytery

The medieval city amidst monasticism and feudal aristocracy

Roger II of hauteville: a sovereign protected by God

The construction of Monreale Cathedral: between myth and history

A space between the visible and the invisible

Ecclesia munita

The Great Restoration

Survey of the royal tombs

Under the crosses of the Bema

The Cathedral over the centuries

The Kings’ Cathedrals

A new Cathedral

The cemetery of kings

Porphyry sarcophagi: royalty and power

A polysemy of high-level artistic forms and content

Cefalù: settlement evidence through time

The chapel of the crucifix: an artistic casket based on a previous model

The liturgical spaces of the protesis and the diaconicon

A mixture of styles pervades the floor decorations

The Bible carved in stone

A Northern population

The dialogue between the architectures of the monumental complex

Palermo: the happiest city

A remarkable ceiling

The paradisiacal “Conca d’oro” that embraces Palermo: a name with countless faces through time

Worship services

The transformations of the hall through the centuries

Beyond the harmony of proportions

The senses tell Context 1

The longest aisle

The marble portal: an intimate dialogue between complex ornamental aspects and formal structure

A tree full of life

The chapel of St. Benedict

The mosaics of the apses

Gardens and architecture as a backdrop to the city of Palermo

The king’s mark

The beginning of the construction site

The original design

A chapel by an unknown designer based on repeated symmetries

The links between the hauteville family and the monastic orders in Sicily

The cultural substrate through time

Roger II’s strategic design

The Gualtiero Cathedral

The Cefalù cathedral: a construction yard undergoing a change between a surge of faith and control over the territory

Tempus fugit: a strategic project implemented in a short period of time

The side Portico: a combination of elegance and lightness of form

From the main gate to the aisles: an invitation to a journey of faith

A palimpsest of history

The lost chapel

Artistic elements in Peter’s ship

The towers and the western facade

Layers of different cultures decorate the external apses

The balance between architecture and light

A cloister of accentuated stylistic variety

The Chapel of the Kings

Transformations over the centuries

Thirteenth-century iconography decorates the nave’s wooden ceiling, designed with new solutions

The rediscovered chapel

The columns of the nave: the meticulous study of the overall order

Mosaic decoration

Characteristics of religious architecture in the romanesque period