Palermo Cathedral
The central body: the aisles

Worship services

The central hall, in the medieval period, was used for its canonical function, i.e. the place for the assembly of Christians attending the sacred functions, while the two side aisles took on the role of a service ambulatory. Until the 15th century, the interior layout of the church remained almost unchanged. It was not until the 16th century that the structure of the central body of the building was adapted to the new needs of worship, partly as a result of the Counter-Reformation .
New chapels were opened on the fronts of the aisles, and these became the passageways and resting places where people could access the places dedicated to various saints or for the conservation of relics; the central hall was also used as a venue for religious events, not necessarily related to the rite of mass. From the 17th century onwards, the interior of the cathedral, in keeping with the Baroque style of the time, was lavishly decorated with ephemeral artefacts, of great scenic effect on the occasion of major religious festivals. Embellishments and stage machinery also affected the exterior on the occasion of special ceremonies such as the “ public acts of faith ” during the Inquisition  period.

The cultural substrate through time

Characteristics of religious architecture in the romanesque period

The dialogue between the architectures of the monumental complex

The chapel of san Castrense: an important renaissance work

The construction of Monreale Cathedral: between myth and history

The decorated facade

The lost chapel

Gardens and architecture as a backdrop to the city of Palermo

The columns of the nave: the meticulous study of the overall order

The southern portico

The king’s mark

The balance between architecture and light

Biblical themes enlivened by the dazzling light of the stained – glass windows overlooking the naves

Survey of the royal tombs

The side aisles

The Bible carved in stone

The Chapel of the Kings

The chapel of St. Benedict

The beginning of the construction site

Interior decorations

Tempus fugit: a strategic project implemented in a short period of time

Mosaic decoration

A cloister of accentuated stylistic variety

The plasticism of the main portico and Bonanno Pisano’s Monumental Bronze Door

The mosaics of the presbytery

Porphyry sarcophagi: royalty and power

The links between the hauteville family and the monastic orders in Sicily

The stone bible

The Great Restoration

The Kings’ Cathedrals

The chorus: beating heart of the cathedral

The Cefalù cathedral: a construction yard undergoing a change between a surge of faith and control over the territory

A new Cathedral

A palimpsest of history

The longest aisle

The cemetery of kings

The Great Presbytery: a unique space for the cathedral

The Cathedral over the centuries

Under the crosses of the Bema

Ecclesia munita

The marble portal: an intimate dialogue between complex ornamental aspects and formal structure

Palermo: the happiest city

Roger II of hauteville: a sovereign protected by God

The senses tell Context 1

The Virgin Hodegetria

The towers and the western facade

Squaring the circle

Norman religious architecture with islamic influences in Sicily

A Northern population

A remarkable ceiling

Thirteenth-century iconography decorates the nave’s wooden ceiling, designed with new solutions

A tree full of life

The transformations of the hall through the centuries

Layers of different cultures decorate the external apses

From the main gate to the aisles: an invitation to a journey of faith

The chapel of the crucifix: an artistic casket based on a previous model

Two initially similar towers, varied over time

The rediscovered chapel

A controversial interpretation

The architectural modifications ti the cathedral building after the death of Roger II and the transformations of the cloister

Transformations over the centuries

The paradisiacal “Conca d’oro” that embraces Palermo: a name with countless faces through time

The towers facing the facade used as bell towers

From the Mosque to the Cathedral

Beyond the harmony of proportions

The original design

The chystro: a place between earth and sky

The mosaics of the apses

A polysemy of high-level artistic forms and content

Cefalù: settlement evidence through time

Worship services

The medieval city amidst monasticism and feudal aristocracy

Artistic elements in Peter’s ship

The area of the Sanctuary

The Gualtiero Cathedral

The side Portico: a combination of elegance and lightness of form

A mixture of styles pervades the floor decorations

A chapel by an unknown designer based on repeated symmetries

A compositional design that combines nordic examples with new artistic languages, over the centuries

The liturgical spaces of the protesis and the diaconicon

A space between the visible and the invisible

The Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene

Roger II’s strategic design