Cefalù Cathedral
the two towers

The towers facing the facade used as bell towers

The life of the Cathedral is also narrated through frescoes preserved within the walls of functional places, such as the towers, which are not always used to exalt beauty.
The infiltration of rainwater, starting in the first two decades of the 13th century, inside the massive architectural structures had already compromised the whitewashed or plastered walls of the lower area, characterised by its shapeless stonework.
They were punctuated by dynastic and regal paintings, divided into five scenes, celebrating the sovereigns of Sicily who became part of the historical events of the Cefalu church. The first scene depicts Roger II holding the Holy Trinity with one hand.
The Saviour, the religious building and, with the other hand, the cartouche relating to the privileges with which he had endowed it.
The figure of William I occupied the second panel in memory of the confirmation of privileges, to which the donation of the Syracuse Church of St Lucia was also added. King William II , whose actions validated the privileges bestowed on the Church by his ancestors, stood out in the third panel.
A further confirmation of the ancient privileges occupied the upper panel with the figure of Constance, who also offered the village of Odosuer as a gift to the Cathedral. The fifth scene reverses the compositional theme of the preceding scenes, as it contains a political claim represented by the presence of Frederick II of Swabia , who drives Bishop Giovanni away from the Temple of Cefalù.
Because of its location outside the Cathedral, the painting was aimed those who could not enter and/or did not have any means to counter the sovereign’s interference designed to deny their rights. Traces of a probable sketch, referring to these paintings and difficult to read, seem to have emerged on some of the southern tower’s ashlars.

The beginning of the construction site

The columns of the nave: the meticulous study of the overall order

Two initially similar towers, varied over time

The marble portal: an intimate dialogue between complex ornamental aspects and formal structure

Norman religious architecture with islamic influences in Sicily

A space between the visible and the invisible

The paradisiacal “Conca d’oro” that embraces Palermo: a name with countless faces through time

The plasticism of the main portico and Bonanno Pisano’s Monumental Bronze Door

A remarkable ceiling

Roger II’s strategic design

Layers of different cultures decorate the external apses

A cloister of accentuated stylistic variety

The mosaics of the apses

Ecclesia munita

Cefalù: settlement evidence through time

The transformations of the hall through the centuries

A controversial interpretation

The chapel of san Castrense: an important renaissance work

Thirteenth-century iconography decorates the nave’s wooden ceiling, designed with new solutions

The Chapel of the Kings

Porphyry sarcophagi: royalty and power

The liturgical spaces of the protesis and the diaconicon

The links between the hauteville family and the monastic orders in Sicily

The medieval city amidst monasticism and feudal aristocracy

From the main gate to the aisles: an invitation to a journey of faith

Gardens and architecture as a backdrop to the city of Palermo

Biblical themes enlivened by the dazzling light of the stained – glass windows overlooking the naves

A compositional design that combines nordic examples with new artistic languages, over the centuries

Interior decorations

Beyond the harmony of proportions

A palimpsest of history

The area of the Sanctuary

The original design

Palermo: the happiest city

The Great Presbytery: a unique space for the cathedral

The decorated facade

The senses tell Context 1

The chystro: a place between earth and sky

From the Mosque to the Cathedral

The architectural modifications ti the cathedral building after the death of Roger II and the transformations of the cloister

The side aisles

Tempus fugit: a strategic project implemented in a short period of time

The chapel of St. Benedict

The longest aisle

The Great Restoration

The side Portico: a combination of elegance and lightness of form

Roger II of hauteville: a sovereign protected by God

The king’s mark

Artistic elements in Peter’s ship

The Cefalù cathedral: a construction yard undergoing a change between a surge of faith and control over the territory

The Cathedral over the centuries

Transformations over the centuries

The Virgin Hodegetria

Survey of the royal tombs

The chorus: beating heart of the cathedral

The stone bible

The Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene

The towers and the western facade

The mosaics of the presbytery

The towers facing the facade used as bell towers

The chapel of the crucifix: an artistic casket based on a previous model

A tree full of life

Worship services

Under the crosses of the Bema

The lost chapel

Mosaic decoration

The construction of Monreale Cathedral: between myth and history

The cemetery of kings

The cultural substrate through time

A chapel by an unknown designer based on repeated symmetries

A polysemy of high-level artistic forms and content

The Bible carved in stone

A Northern population

Squaring the circle

A new Cathedral

The rediscovered chapel

Characteristics of religious architecture in the romanesque period

The Gualtiero Cathedral

The southern portico

A mixture of styles pervades the floor decorations

The balance between architecture and light

The dialogue between the architectures of the monumental complex

The Kings’ Cathedrals