touch

The “feathery” papyrus plants

Among the waters of the Fountain of Arethusa you can spot the papyrus plant: an aquatic plant that comes from Egypt. Papyrus plants have a thin, hard and woody stem. Inflorescences with a radius from 10 to 30 centimetres stick out from the stems, carrying strawcoloured spikes. If you pass your han...
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touch

The rope maker: an ancient manual craft

In the Latomie, the Cordari (rope makers) of Syracuse carried out a craft deeply rooted in Sicilian culture: they made rope by working vegetable fibres with their hands. The work of the rope maker was silent and repetitive, using always the same gestures, the same steps back and forth from dawn to ...
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sight

Blue Dragonflies

The crystal clear waters of the Pantalica rivers are home to several species of animals. Some of the rarest and most unique are the colourful dragonflies and butterflies like the Lycaena bellargus, named "azzurrine" in Italian for their characteristic cerulean blue colour. ...
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taste

The banquets at the court of Frederick II

The Suevian sovereign often indulged in "convivial meetings". Not rich feasts, but refined dinners attended by musicians, writers and masters of construction. During the banquets, poetry, art and music were discussed. Game on the spit was often served, particularly hare and lark. Wild boar, which ...
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hearing

Gladiator shows with horns, tubas and lutes

In Roman times music played an important role in circus games, gladiator ludi and battles. Often the performances in the Roman Amphitheatre began with a procession enlivened by wind instruments such as the horn and the organ, specifically the hydraulis, the water organ. The fights began with en...
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hearing

Flutes, shouting and silence during the sacrificial rite

In Greek tradition, the bloody sacrifices began with a procession led by a virgin with a basket of bread, cereal grains and the "sacrificial knife". The sacrifices were marked by the alternation of music, silence and invocations. The flute gave vitality to the rite and accompanied some of its mo...
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taste

The ‘Nfigghiulata of the town of Sortino

Nfigghiulata is a delicious dish for the whole family! The main ingredient is lesser calamint, a typical herb from Pantalica. A pastry sheet filled with various ingredients is rolled up on itself and baked. Once cooked, it's as soft as focaccia! The traditional ingredients it is filled with in...
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hearing

From invocations to the spirituality of silence

The common and widespread custom of placing amulets on tombs to ward off evil, including bells, silver and gold plates and iron hooves, and of whispering invocations and prayers of all kinds, were some of the many elements of superstition that adepts of the new faith inherited from paganism. These...
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sight

The panoramic view from the cavea of the Greek theater

The ancient Greeks carefully chose where to build the theatres. From the theatre you could always see a beautiful panorama. The theatre of Syracuse offered a view onto the port and the island of Ortygia. Today, from the steps of the ancient cavea, the view over the Mediterranean Sea is now obs...
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taste

The gladiators’ diet

The gladiators lived in training schools,  familiae, run by an owner who fed them and prepared them for fighting. In the familiae, gladiators had to follow a special diet to improve their physical strength. This diet included many legumes, grains, onions, garlic, fennel seeds, fruit and dried fig...
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