Ortigia

The senses tell of the Temple of Apollo

touch
The “giuggiulena”: a building material

“Giuggiulena” is a dialectal term used by Sicilians to refer to the white stone of Syracuse: a sedimentary rock typical of the quarries of the Hyblaean Mountains.
This type of stone was formed in the Miocene (a geological era that began around 20 million years ago).
Its colour is defined by several shades ranging from white to yellow. It can be beige, ochre or yellowish.

taste
The “giuggiulena”, a typical Syracusan dessert

Giuggiulena is not just a typical building material. The word also indicates a delicious dessert from Syracuse: a crunchy nougat made with honey, sugar, an almond filling and sesame seeds, shaped like a diamond or a rectangle.
La giuggiulena

sight
When the temples were colourful

In ancient times, Greek temples did not only feature the pale marble and rough terracotta surface that we see today, a result of abrasion over the millennia.
ricostruzione Tempio di ApolloThey were actually decorated with bright colours obtained using cinnabar, ochre or mercury sulphide, and many other pigments already known and used by the Greeks.
The decorations of the sacred buildings were lively and complex, featuring braided, petal and meander motifs.
A meander, for example, also known as a meandros, is a decorative border constructed from a continuous line folded to form a repeated motif.
The name meander recalls the winding Büyük Menderes River in Turkey.

The Athenaion of the tyrant Gelon

The Dionysian Walls: a masterpiece of Greek engineering

Castello Maniace

The Cathedral of Syracuse

Roman Syracuse, a military power thanks to the genius of Archimedes

Crypt of San Marciano

Neapolis from past to present

Ortygia. Venus rising from the waters of the port

The Venationes

The Church of San Giovanni alle Catacombe

Temple of Apollo

The Altar of Hieron II: Blood and fire place

The Gladiator performances

The Greek Theatre of Syracuse

Where seas and civilisations meet

The Euryalus Fortress

The Ear of Dionysius and the Grotta dei Cordari

The Spanish fortification

Syracuse during the tyranny of Dionysius

The Church of St. Lucia to the Abbey

King Hyblon’s kingdom: Pantalica, between history and legend

The cultural significance of tragedy

Pantalica: where nature and history merge

Byzantine Pantalica

Inside the Cathedral of Ortygia

The functions of Castello Maniace

The Roman Amphitheatre

The Museion and the Grotta del Ninfeo

Legends and magic echoes in the Latomie of Syracuse

The Senatorial Palace

The catacombs of San Giovanni

Traces of Christianity in Syracuse

The Culture of Pantalica

Giudecca, the hidden Jewish heart of Syracuse

The architecture of the Piazza

The Jews, a wandering people

Piazza del Duomo, a sacred place of the ancient Greeks