taste

The gladiatoria sagina, the gladiators’ diet

Within the familiae managed by "ludisti", the gladiators followed the gladiatoria sagina: a satisfactory diet, evidently aimed at improving their physical performance. This diet included many plants such as legumes, grains, onions, garlic, fennel seeds, fruit and dried figs, and was poor in meat bu...
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touch

The “giuggiulena”: a building material

"Giuggiulena" is a dialectal term used by Sicilians to refer to the white stone of Syracuse: a sedimentary rock typical of the quarries of the Hyblaean Mountains. This type of stone was formed in the Miocene (a geological era that began around 20 million years ago). Its colour is defined by severa...
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taste

The “giuggiulena”, a typical Syracusan dessert

Giuggiulena is not just a typical building material. The word also indicates a delicious dessert from Syracuse: a crunchy nougat made with honey, sugar, an almond filling and sesame seeds, shaped like a diamond or a rectangle. ...
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smell

Giudecca twenty years ago

When taking Via della Giudecca, the first scent that hits the passer-by would be freshly baked bread and biscuits. The street was full of bakeries and ovens, run by entire dynasties of bakers....
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smell

Wine under the nose at the Suevian sovereign’s table

In addition to being delicious, the banquets at the Frederician court were also fragrant! Amidst all the Mediterranean aromas of Sicily such as basil, mint, sage and parsley, the table never lacked wine. It was often flavoured with myrtle from the Nebrodi mountains and always served in precious ...
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hearing

The symposium: music, songs and dances

In memory of the glorious Greek polis, let's immerse ourselves in the atmosphere of the symposium, during which young "ethereal" women were invited to dance and play the aulos, a flute-like wind instrument. Music played a very important role in the symposium. In addition to the aulos there was oft...
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taste

The refrigerium: feeding the dead

Through the underground tunnels it is possible to find some tombs with a unique appearance, covered by slabs with three holes on the surface. You can immediately sense the sacral power and beauty of an ancient rite: the refrigerium, literally meaning "refreshment", i.e. the funeral banquet ceremon...
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smell

The maritime pine

Immersed in nature, the Greek theater of Syracuse welcomes visitors among the fragrances and aromas of the many species of plants that sorround the park. Among the smells that belong to the earth, especially emerges the Mediterranean pine. This tree, called maritime pine tree, is widespread in Sic...
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smell

The fresh fish market in Ortigia

On the eastern coast of Sicily is the historic food market of Ortygia, a charming yet nostalgic place. Like a full-fledged Arab souk, it is the classic representation of a Sicilian food market: vendors shouting in dialect inviting people to buy, frenetic gesticulating and above all, a riot of smells...
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touch

The rope maker: an ancient manual craft

In the Latomie, the Cordari (rope makers) of Syracuse carried out a craft deeply rooted in Sicilian culture: they made rope by working vegetable fibres with their hands. The work of the rope maker was silent and repetitive, using always the same gestures, the same steps back and forth from dawn to ...
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