Val Calanna

The “notches” of snow

Before the advent of electricity, the snow that fell on the mountains was an important resource, both for the preservation of food and for the preparation of granite and ice cream.
Ravines, natural pits and volcanic caves on Etna were often used to collect and keep snow for as long as possible. These cavities, together with those built specially by people for this purpose, were called “neviere”. The word “nivaroli”, on the other hand, referred to those whose trade it was to collect, store and transport snow.
Using special tricks, after the snow collected inside the cavities, the nivaroli would compact it with their feet and beat it with shovels until it was solid.
In summer, the frozen snow was divided into blocks and transported to the towns. For transport, the blocks of ice were first covered with ferns and chestnut leaves, then wrapped in sacks to better protect them from the heat and allow them to be loaded onto mules and carts.
In those days, the snow from Etna not only reached the nearby towns, but was even taken by ship to be sold in other parts of Italy, including Malta!

Etna, an ever-changing natural laboratory

The senses tell The Etna viewpoint

The Jaci river

The Grand Tour in Sicily

Etna: a marvellous group of microclimates and vegetation

Empedocles and his passion for Etna

An ever-evolving volcano

The Red Mountains and the destructive eruption of 1669

The senses tell Torre del Filosofo

A fauna context yet to be discovered

Malavoglia

The fault system of the “Timpe” of Acireale

The Etna viewpoint

The senses tell Val Calanna

The eruption of 1928 that destroyed the town of Mascali

The 2001 eruption of Mount Etna, where the approach to volcanoes changed

The senses tell The Red Mountains

Acireale and its “timpe”

The senses tell Acireale

The first Etnean volcanic events between Aci Castello and Aci Trezza

The “notches” of snow

Val Calanna, the first step towards a single large volcanic structure

The continuous evolution of the Etna summit craters

Humankind and the volcano: how should we behave? Volcanic risk

The Elliptical, the first great volcano of Etna

Etna, wine terroir of excellence

Etna, the living mountain

Acireale and reconstruction after the 1693 earthquake

Why did Etna form in that specific geographical position?

The senses tell The Summit craters

The senses tell Acicastello and Acitrezza

Volcanic monitoring and eruption forecasting

Summit crater activity between 2011 and 2019

Torre del Filosofo: at the base of the summit craters (2950 metres)

Valle del Leone and the Elliptical

Lachea Island and the Aci Trezza Stacks

The 1669 eruption in Catania

The senses tell Valle del Leone

The earthquake that changed the geography of eastern Sicily in 1693

The different names of the “Muntagna”